{"id":5295,"date":"2020-09-02T10:34:27","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T08:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musicainfotemp.kinsta.cloud\/blog-site\/2020\/09\/02\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\/"},"modified":"2020-09-02T10:34:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T08:34:31","slug":"le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/fr\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9but de la fin du gouvernement communiste en Pologne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/fr.musicainfo.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/Penderecki_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Penderecki_1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Penderecki_1-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption>Fanfare de Gdansk &#8211; d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Lech Walesa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>40 ans ont pass\u00e9 depuis que Lech Walesa et ses hommes de main ont forc\u00e9 la l\u00e9galisation du mouvement Solidarno\u015b\u0107 par le gouvernement communiste par le biais des gr\u00e8ves et de l&rsquo;occupation du chantier naval de Gdansk.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1978, Lech Walesa, avec Andrzej Gwiazda et Aleksander Hall, a organis\u00e9 l&rsquo;association clandestine ill\u00e9gale \u00ab\u00a0Syndicats libres de Pom\u00e9ranie\u00a0\u00bb. En 1979, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises pour avoir dirig\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0organisation antigouvernementale\u00a0\u00bb, mais le tribunal l&rsquo;a acquitt\u00e9. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 quitter la prison au d\u00e9but de 1980.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la gr\u00e8ve et l&rsquo;occupation du chantier naval de Gdansk, Wa\u0142\u0119sa a escalad\u00e9 le mur du chantier naval le 14 ao\u00fbt 1980, selon son propre t\u00e9moignage, et est devenu le chef de la gr\u00e8ve. Partout en Pologne, les travailleurs ont spontan\u00e9ment suivi l&rsquo;exemple de Gdansk et ont \u00e9galement cess\u00e9 de travailler en solidarit\u00e9 dans leurs usines. Quelques jours plus tard, Wa\u0142\u0119sa s&rsquo;est battu pour obtenir un accord avec la direction du chantier naval et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la gr\u00e8ve termin\u00e9e. Cependant, Anna Walentynowicz a arr\u00eat\u00e9 les travailleurs qui voulaient quitter le chantier naval de Gdansk et les a convaincus de former un comit\u00e9 de coordination de gr\u00e8ve interentreprises pour guider et soutenir la gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en Pologne.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En septembre 1980, il y a 40 ans, le gouvernement communiste a sign\u00e9 un accord avec le comit\u00e9 de coordination de la gr\u00e8ve, qui a l\u00e9galis\u00e9, entre autres,<\/strong> le syndicat ind\u00e9pendant Solidarno\u015b\u0107. Le Comit\u00e9 de coordination de la gr\u00e8ve s&rsquo;est l\u00e9galis\u00e9 en tant que \u00ab\u00a0Comit\u00e9 national de coordination du syndicat Solidarit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (en polonais : Krajowa Komisja Porozumiewawcza) et Wa\u0142\u0119sa a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le plan musical, ces incidents n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re substantielle, seul le compositeur polonais Krzysztof Penderecki a \u00e9crit une \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.musicainfo.net\/detail.php?kat=2&amp;artnr=4039052\">Fanfare de Gdansk<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb (pour cuivres et percussions), qu&rsquo;il a d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;organisateur et plus tard pr\u00e9sident de la Pologne, Lech Walesa.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez trouver d&rsquo;autres \u0153uvres qui concernent les gr\u00e8ves et qui ont un contexte historique contemporain <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.musicainfo.net\/ergebnis.php?kat=2&amp;uk1=1&amp;vol=Zeitgeschichte%20Streik\">sous ce lien<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40 ans ont pass\u00e9 depuis que Lech Walesa et ses hommes de main ont forc\u00e9 la l\u00e9galisation du mouvement Solidarno\u015b\u0107 par le gouvernement communiste par le biais des gr\u00e8ves et de l&rsquo;occupation du chantier naval de Gdansk. En 1978, Lech Walesa, avec Andrzej Gwiazda et Aleksander Hall, a organis\u00e9 l&rsquo;association clandestine ill\u00e9gale \u00ab\u00a0Syndicats libres de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":512,"featured_media":5292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-musiknoten-fr","category-preconisations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le d\u00e9but de la fin du gouvernement communiste en Pologne - musicainfo.blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/fr\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9but de la fin du gouvernement communiste en Pologne - musicainfo.blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"40 ans ont pass\u00e9 depuis que Lech Walesa et ses hommes de main ont forc\u00e9 la l\u00e9galisation du mouvement Solidarno\u015b\u0107 par le gouvernement communiste par le biais des gr\u00e8ves et de l&rsquo;occupation du chantier naval de Gdansk. En 1978, Lech Walesa, avec Andrzej Gwiazda et Aleksander Hall, a organis\u00e9 l&rsquo;association clandestine ill\u00e9gale \u00ab\u00a0Syndicats libres de [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/fr\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"musicainfo.blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/musicainfo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-02T08:34:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-02T08:34:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/musicainfo.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Solidarnos_2.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"115\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Helmut Schwaiger\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Helmut Schwaiger\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Helmut Schwaiger\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/08164fc1a1f4e1efa01ed271e5b8aa26\"},\"headline\":\"Le d\u00e9but de la fin du gouvernement communiste en Pologne\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-02T08:34:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-02T08:34:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":387,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/Solidarnos_2.gif\",\"articleSection\":[\"Musiknoten\",\"Pr\u00e9conisations\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/musicainfo.blog\\\/fr\\\/le-debut-de-la-fin-du-gouvernement-communiste-en-pologne\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le d\u00e9but de la fin du gouvernement communiste en Pologne - 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